The independent national electoral commission inec was established by the 1999 constitution of the federal republic of nigeria to among other things organize elections into various political offices in the country. History of general elections in nigeria from 1999 till. An analysis grace malachi brown, phd department of history and diplomatic studies faculty of humanities rivers state university of education pmb 5047, rumuolumeni port harcourt, rivers state nigeria. Rating is available when the video has been rented. In view of this, the thrust of this paper is a reflection on the tides of electoral violence and the attendant precipitating factors that make free and fair election pretty difficult in nigeria. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 4. However, for elections to be termed democratic, it must be free and fair.
Preelection campaigns, electiontime, and post elections periods are usually violent, with campaigning in many areas beset by political killings, bombings and armed clashes between supporters of rival political factions see abutudu curbing electoral violence in nigeria. If you dont see any interesting for you, use our search form on bottom v. Introduction nigeria and nigerians have been caught in the frenzy of centenary celebration. Finally, arising from the perceived apathy between the elect. Numerous ancient african civilizations settled in the region that is today nigeria, such as the kingdom of nri, the benin empire, and the oyo empire. Different instruments therefore apply in trying to solve this problem. Elections in nigeria can be traced to as far back as the year 1923 when the country faced first. In september, the first election took place in lagos and calabar. Constitution of the federal republic of nigeria pdf download. Nigerian history is a very interesting one that every organization or school will want their employee of students to know about. Historical background several dominant themes in nigerian history are essential for understanding contemporary nigerian politics and society. Click on the button below to download the complete nigeria current affairs 2020 questions and answers pdf file 120 pages. On this page you can read or download history of education in nigeria pdf in pdf format. Nigeria will hold national and state elections in february and march 2019.
You can find the results of past federal elections from several government sources. Nigeria is a country which has the highest population in africa continent. These reports are run by state, every two years, and are available for elections from 1982 to 2016. The history of nigeria can be traced to prehistoric settlers nigerians living in the area as early as 1100 bc. The first republic held between 1963 and 1966 and nigeria was governed by the constitution that was developed shortly before independence. The ncnc, now headed by azikiwe who had taken control after macaulays death in 1946, formed a coalition with balewas npc after neither party won a majority in the 1959 elections. A vehicle used for voters education exercise in south east nigeria. Nigeria current affairs 2018 and 2019 pdf quiz questions and answers free download. Historic tensions between north and south and between the igbos and their ethnic rivals now reasserted themselves with a vengeance. However, the implication of nigeria s electoral history for the enthronement of a democratic order is yet to be exhaustively explored.
Interactive computermediated technologies became an integral part of our life. Kindly drop your comment here in case of any heads up, questions or contributions. Download nigeria current affairs questions and answers pdf inside this nigeria current affairs questions and answers are all the 2019 current affairs questions and answers for the nigerian history since 1960 arranged according to categories general topics, people and culture, government structure, history, acronyms, world. Historically, the nigeria stock market nse reached an all time high of 66371. Observations and lessons from election administration in. Nnamdi azikiwe was president during the first republic. History of nigeria including historic regions, fulani and sokoto, british explorers, ss alburkah, trade and antislavery, british colonial rule, independence and secession, from oil wealth to disaster. He occupied the office from october 1 st 1963 till january 16, 1966. Election rigging and the problems of electoral act in nigeria. History of elections in nigeria nigeria has a rich history of political affairs that changed the direction of the country.
A new constitution established a federal system with an elected prime minister and a ceremonial head of state. Voter apathy is a problem well known to europe and nigeria, but with different root causes. How did this facility grow up from a small service into a giant system, providing people with an opportunity to communicate and share information. Document number ciardp80t00942a000019 declassified and released through the cias crest database.
The gross domestic product gdp in nigeria was worth 410 billion us dollars in 2019, according to official data from the world bank and projections from trading economics. Previously available only on four computers located outside of washington d. On february 16, 2019, nigeria will hold its general election to select the president and national assembly, followed by statelevel elections in march. Nigerians elects on the federal level a head of state the president of nigeria and a legislature the national assembly. Warning signs of political violence and international preventative action needed. He won the election under the umbrella of the national council of nigeria and. Then came the 1993 elections in history of elections in nigeria, the l99 elections is seen as the most free and fair elections ever conducted in nigeria general ibrahim babangida, who overthrew the general buharis government, organized an inconclusive transition that was perceived in some quarters to deny a yoruba, chief m. As auburn university graduate students who have focused on election administration in the united states, we found that the opportunity to observe elections in a comparative perspective created a unique learning experience. Similarly, the paper proposes solutions to some of the problems encountered in countries where evoting had been adopted. The federal electoral commission fec, established in 1960 conducted the immediate postindependence federal and regional elections of 1964 and 1965 respectively. Seplat is a leading independent oil and natural gas producer in the prolific niger delta area of nigeria and a leading supplier of processed gas to the domestic market. Not many people know about the first general election in nigeria that happened 96 years ago. Although the years since nigerias return to civilian rule in 1999 have seen an increased interest in its history and politics, nigeria. Elections in nigeria are forms of choosing representatives to the nigerian federal government and the various states in the fourth republic nigeria.
Journal of nigeria studies volume 1, number 2, fall 2012 political leadership and corruption in nigeria since 1960. The last phase of the election season will include the gubernatorial and state assembly elections, which are set to take place on april 26. To varying degrees, every election in nigerias modern history has experienced violence. Media in category elections in nigeria the following 7 files are in this category, out of 7 total. Voters will choose a president, governors for 29 of the countrys 36 states, and federal and state lawmakers countrywide. Islam reached nigeria through the borno empire between 1068 ad and hausa states. Pursuant to the powers conferred on the independent national electoral commission inec herewith referred to as the commission by section 15 a 1 of the third schedule to the constitution of the federal republic of nigeria, 1999 and section 26 1 of the electoral act 2010 as amended, the commission hereby issu. Corruption in nigeria has been a prevalent issue for decades. Nigerias foreign partners should monitor hotspots and warn politicians of consequences for inciting violence. Nigeria was granted independence on october 1, 1960. Nigeria current affairs 2020 questions and answers pdf. In february 2019, nigeria was preparing to host their sixth democratic election since the end of military rule in 1999.
The history of nigeria explained in 6 minutes 3,000 years. The electoral process and democratic consolidation in nigeria. First, the spread of islam, predominantly in the north but later in southwestern nigeria as well, began a millennium ago. The implication perspective frankcollins nnamdi okafor associate professor and head, department of political science, nnamdi azikiwe university, nigeria abstract following the outbursts of violence in previous elections in nigeria, fears have been. Many of the first republic politicians were not corrupt since the majority of them came into politics with ideologies and principles.
Updated current affairs and general knowledge about nigeria. Ecowas affairs history and background the economic community of west african states ecowas was established on 28th may, 1975, in lagos, nigeria. Election rigging and the problems of electoral act in nigeria ayo awopeju department of political science, joseph ayo babalola university, ikejiarakeji, osun state, nigeria abstract the paper grappled with the election rigging and the flaws inherent in nigerian electoral act. Download nigeria current affairs 2020 questions and answers pdf. Political leadership and corruption in nigeria since 1960. A brief history of general elections in nigeria 1999 to 2019 since 1999, when chief olusegun obasanjo became the first substantive democraticallyelected president, there have been five general elections. Over the past several years, the fund for peace ffp, supported by a grant from the united states institute of peace usip, has researched the history of election violence in nigeria and examining the power of networks in both the perpetration and prevention of violence, with a focus on the role of youth. The origin of electoral bodies in nigeria can be traced to the period before independence when the electoral commission of nigeria ecn was established to conduct 1959 elections. Nigeria current affairs questions and answers pdf free. Inec and fes started to cooperate in 2010 with a workshop on security challenges of election management in abuja that sparked an increased cooperation between the.
The federal election commission releases the official results of federal elections. The idea for a west african community goes back to president william tubman of liberia, who made the. Nigeria s election below the minimum democracy standard. As the campaign for the federal election heated up during the second half of 1964, all of the energy of nigerian politics was sucked into the vortex of ethnoregional conflict. Download free pdf copy of the 1999 nigerian constitution as amended. The nigerian electoral process in perspective elections under colonial rule before independence in 1960, nigeria, which existed as an amalgamation of the northern and southern protectorates since 1914, had already witnessed three different elections. The 2011 election season in nigeria, which kicked off on april 9 with the national assembly polls, followed by presidential elections on april 19, is in its final stretch. Pdf the electoral process and democratic consolidation. Out of these five elections, the first four elections were, expectedly, won by the peoples democratic party pdp, which, during this. The legislative powers of the federal republic of nigeria shall be vested in a national assembly for the federation, which shall consist of a senate and a house of representatives.